Resin & Epoxy Types Overview

Type Description Best Use Cure Time Safety Notes
Epoxy Resin Two-part, clear or tinted Jewelry, coatings, art 12-48 hours Use gloves, ventilate area
Polyester Resin Fast curing, stronger smell Casting large items 15-30 mins Use respirator, well ventilated
UV Resin Cures under UV light quickly Small projects, jewelry 1-5 mins Avoid skin contact, use UV light safely
Polyurethane Resin Durable, flexible Functional parts, molds Minutes to hours Protective gear required
Casting Resin Low viscosity, bubble resistant Molds, detailed pieces 24-72 hours Follow safety precautions

Essential Tools & Materials

Tool / Material Purpose Notes
Mixing Cups & Sticks For accurate resin mixing Use disposable or dedicated tools
Digital Scale Measure resin and hardener precisely Accuracy critical for curing
Silicone Molds Shapes for casting Various sizes and designs
Protective Gear Gloves, respirator, goggles Safety first, avoid skin contact & fumes
Heat Gun / Torch Removes bubbles after pouring Use carefully to avoid overheating
Colourants & Pigments Add colour and effects Use resin-specific dyes and powders
Release Agent Easier mold release Apply before casting to prevent sticking
Mixing Tips Slow, thorough mixing Minimizes bubbles and uneven curing

Mixing Ratios & Curing Tips

Resin Type Common Ratio (Resin:Hardener) Pot Life Cure Time Best Practices
Epoxy Resin 1:1 or 2:1 (varies by brand) 20-40 mins 12-48 hrs Mix slowly, scrape sides thoroughly
Polyester Resin Usually 100:1 (resin:hardener) 5-15 mins 15-30 mins Work quickly, strong odor
UV Resin Single component N/A 1-5 mins (UV lamp) Thin layers, cure completely
Polyurethane Resin Varies Minutes Minutes to hours Measure carefully, quick curing
Casting Resin Usually 1:1 or specific ratio 10-30 mins 24-72 hrs Ensure molds are clean

Bubble Prevention & Removal

Technique Description Tips
Slow Mixing Avoid whipping air into resin Stir gently and slowly
Warm Resin Heat resin slightly before mixing Makes bubbles rise faster
Heat Gun / Torch Pass over surface to pop bubbles Keep moving to avoid scorching
Vacuum Chamber Removes air bubbles pre-pour Used for professional results
Pressure Pot Compresses bubbles after pouring Requires special equipment

Safety Guidelines

Safety Aspect Recommendations
Ventilation Always work in well-ventilated areas or outdoors
Protective Gear Wear nitrile gloves, safety glasses, and respirator masks
Skin Contact Avoid direct contact, wash immediately if exposed
Disposal Follow local regulations for resin waste
Storage Keep resin containers tightly closed and out of sunlight

Common Project Types

Beginner-Friendly

Project Materials Tools Needed Time Tips
Resin Jewelry Pendants Epoxy resin, silicone molds Mixing tools, heat gun 24-48 hrs curing Use UV resin for faster cure
Coasters Epoxy resin, colourants, coaster molds Heat gun, mixing cups 24-48 hrs Use level surface to avoid pooling
Keychains UV resin or epoxy Silicone molds, UV light (for UV resin) Minutes to 24 hrs Embed small charms or glitter

Intermediate Projects

Project Materials Techniques Tools Needed Time
Decorative Trays Epoxy resin, pigments Layered pouring, resin tinting Heat gun, scale, molds 48-72 hrs
Resin Art Panels Epoxy resin, colourants, wood panel Pouring, tilting, layering Heat gun, mixing tools 48 hrs
Encapsulation Epoxy resin, objects to embed Bubble removal, layering Heat gun, molds 24-72 hrs

Advanced Projects

Project Skills Materials Tools Market Potential
Resin Tabletops Large surface casting High volume epoxy Leveling tools, heat gun Furniture, commissions
Functional Resin Parts Polyurethane resin Mold making, durability testing Specialized molds Prototyping, small runs
Mixed Media Resin Art Multiple materials Layering, pigment mixing Variety of tools Gallery sales

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Problem Cause Solution
Sticky or Tacky Surface Insufficient curing time or wrong ratio Extend curing, check measurements
Cracking or Yellowing UV exposure or improper mixing Store away from sunlight, mix thoroughly
Bubbles in Final Piece Whipped air or cold resin Warm resin, slow mixing, heat gun treatment
Uneven Curing Thick pours or cold environment Use thinner layers, cure in warm area
Mold Sticking No release agent or poor mold quality Use release spray, clean molds

Maintenance & Storage

Item Care Instructions Frequency
Mixing Cups & Tools Clean immediately after use After each project
Resin Containers Store sealed, away from heat/light Always
Silicone Molds Clean with mild soap and water After every use
Workspace Cover and ventilate properly Daily

Learning Resources & Communities

Resource Type Focus
Resin Obsession (resinobsession.com) Tutorials, supplies Comprehensive resin crafting
YouTube Channels Video tutorials Step-by-step projects and tips
Reddit r/resin Community forum Advice, project sharing
Instructables How-to guides Varied resin projects
Local Craft Workshops Hands-on learning Practical experience

Unlock the glossy, durable beauty of resin art, create stunning pieces that last a lifetime!

Updated: