What is Broderie Anglaise?

Broderie Anglaise, meaning “English embroidery,” is a traditional whitework technique featuring patterns of eyelets (small holes) surrounded by embroidery stitches, creating decorative lace-like fabric textures.

Common Stitches in Broderie Anglaise

Stitch Name Description Use Case Difficulty
Eyelet Stitch Circular stitch around cut-out holes Forms the characteristic eyelets Beginner
Buttonhole Stitch Dense, close stitches forming edges Reinforces eyelets and motifs Intermediate
Satin Stitch Smooth, dense filling stitch Fills shapes and adds texture Intermediate
Running Stitch Simple straight stitch Outlines patterns Beginner
Backstitch Strong, outlining stitch Detail and reinforcement Beginner

Suitable Fabrics

Fabric Type Description Recommendations
Cotton Lawn Lightweight, smooth Traditional choice for garments
Batiste Fine, semi-sheer Delicate dresses and blouses
Linen Crisp texture Summer wear and home textiles
Muslin Plain weave, affordable Practice and casual projects
Cotton Voile Sheer and soft Lightweight and layered designs

Tools & Supplies

Tool / Supply Purpose Notes
Embroidery Needle For precise stitching Size 7-9 recommended
Embroidery Hoop Keeps fabric taut Optional but helpful
Sharp Scissors Cut fabric for eyelets Small, sharp embroidery scissors
Water-soluble Pen Mark cutting and stitching lines Easily removed after work
Thread Cotton or embroidery floss White or matching fabric colour
Pins Hold fabric layers or patterns Fine pins preferred

Basic Broderie Anglaise Process

Step Description Tips
Mark pattern Draw eyelet and embroidery shapes Use water-soluble pen
Cut eyelets Carefully snip small holes Use sharp scissors, cut gradually
Stitch eyelets Use buttonhole or eyelet stitch Keep stitches even and tight
Embroider motifs Fill areas with satin or running stitches Practice consistent tension
Finish & clean Remove markings and press fabric Use steam iron carefully

Pattern Styles

Pattern Name Description Common Uses
Floral Motifs Flowers with eyelets as centers Dresses, children’s wear
Geometric Shapes Circles, diamonds, and ovals Home décor and trims
Borders & Edgings Continuous eyelet patterns Sleeves, collars, handkerchiefs
All-over Patterns Repeating motifs across fabric Tablecloths and curtains

Beginner Tips

Tip Explanation Benefit
Use lightweight cotton Easier to cut and embroider Cleaner eyelets and smooth stitching
Practice cutting holes Start with small snips Prevents fabric tearing
Use embroidery hoop Keeps fabric taut Even stitches and tension
Work slowly and patiently Avoid rushed, uneven stitching Better precision and finish
Use water-soluble markers Easy to remove pattern lines Cleaner finished look

FAQ

Can I use coloured thread for Broderie Anglaise?
Traditionally white-on-white is used, but coloured threads can create modern variations.

Is Broderie Anglaise machine-sewn?
Yes, machines can replicate eyelet embroidery, but handwork offers more detail and control.

How do I prevent fabric fraying around eyelets?
Use tight buttonhole stitches around cut edges to secure fabric.

Can I apply Broderie Anglaise on knit fabrics?
It’s best suited to woven fabrics; knits may stretch and distort eyelets.