Gilding Methods

Method Description
Oil Gilding Metal leaf is applied to a surface using an oil-based adhesive (size). Simpler method, results in a matte finish.
Water Gilding Metal leaf is applied to a gesso and clay bole surface, activated by water. Can be burnished to a brilliant shine. More complex.

Essential Tools for Oil Gilding

Tool Purpose
Metal Leaf Gold, silver, copper, or imitation leaf.
Gilder’s Tip A flat brush for picking up and applying the leaf.
Gilder’s Cushion A padded board for cutting the leaf.
Gilder’s Knife For cutting the leaf.
Soft Brush For tamping down the leaf and brushing away excess.
Adhesive Size The glue that the leaf adheres to.

The Oil Gilding Process

Step # Action Notes
1 Prepare and prime your surface. Surface should be smooth and non-porous.
2 Apply a thin, even coat of adhesive size. -
3 Let the size come to tack. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the size. It should feel like the back of a sticky note.
4 Apply the metal leaf. Use a gilder’s tip to lay the leaf onto the tacky size.
5 Tamp down the leaf and brush away excess. Use a soft brush.
6 Seal the surface (optional but recommended). Use a clear varnish to protect the leaf.