What is Kumihimo?
Kumihimo is a traditional Japanese braiding technique that creates intricate, strong cords by interlacing threads or cords using a specialized disk or loom. It’s popular for jewelry, accessories, and decorative trims.
| Item |
Description |
Notes |
| Kumihimo Disk |
Foam or wooden disk with numbered slots |
8, 16, or 32-slot disks available |
| Braiding Cords |
Embroidery floss, satin cord, leather |
Choose according to project style |
| Weights |
Small weights to maintain tension |
Optional but helps keep braids tight |
| Scissors |
Sharp for clean cutting |
For trimming cord ends |
| Clips or Tape |
To secure cord ends during braiding |
Prevents slipping |
| Beads (Optional) |
For decorative accents |
Add beads before or after braiding |
Common Kumihimo Cord Materials
| Material |
Characteristics |
Best For |
| Embroidery Floss |
Soft, colourful, affordable |
Friendship bracelets, lightweight jewelry |
| Satin Cord |
Smooth, shiny, slippery |
Elegant jewelry and accessories |
| Leather Cord |
Durable, rustic |
Bracelets, keychains, rustic styles |
| Nylon Cord |
Strong, slightly stiff |
Outdoor gear, durable jewelry |
| Silk Thread |
Luxurious, smooth |
High-end decorative braids |
Basic Braiding Patterns
| Pattern Name |
Number of Strands |
Description |
Resulting Look |
| Round Braided Cord |
8 strands |
Traditional kumihimo braid |
Smooth, round, tubular |
| Square Braid |
8 or 16 strands |
Braids form a flat, square-shaped cord |
Geometric, flat |
| Spiral Braid |
8 strands |
Twisted pattern created by offsetting |
Twisted, rope-like |
| Diamond Braid |
16 or 32 strands |
Intricate, diamond-shaped patterns |
Detailed, textured |
| Flat Braid |
Varies |
Wide, flat braid for decorative trims |
Ribbon-like appearance |
Basic Kumihimo Braiding Steps
| Step |
Action |
Tips |
| 1 |
Cut cords to desired length (~3x final) |
Extra length for finishing and errors |
| 2 |
Secure cords in disk slots evenly |
Maintain tension for uniform braid |
| 3 |
Follow braiding pattern, moving cords around disk |
Move cords clockwise or counterclockwise consistently |
| 4 |
Keep even tension on cords throughout |
Prevents loose or uneven braids |
| 5 |
Finish braid by tying or adding clasp |
Use strong knots or crimps |
| 6 |
Trim excess cords neatly |
Seal ends with glue or thread wrap |
Finishing Techniques
| Method |
Description |
Best Use |
| Simple Knot |
Tie ends securely |
Casual bracelets and cords |
| Crimp Ends |
Metal crimps to hold braid ends |
Professional, durable finish |
| Glue Seal |
Apply fabric or jewelry glue |
Secures and prevents fraying |
| Bead Caps |
Decorative metal caps on ends |
Adds elegance and polish |
| Loop & Clasp |
Create loops for attaching clasps |
Necklaces and bracelets |
Tips for Success
| Tip |
Reason |
| Use smooth, consistent cords |
Ensures even braiding and tension |
| Practice basic patterns first |
Builds muscle memory and technique |
| Keep tension consistent |
Prevents uneven or loose braids |
| Use a braiding stand or weighted disk |
Helps maintain stability during braiding |
| Trim and seal ends promptly |
Prevents fraying and unraveling |
Project Ideas
| Project Type |
Materials Used |
Pattern Suggested |
Notes |
| Friendship Bracelets |
Embroidery floss |
Round braid, spiral |
Colourful and fun |
| Keychains |
Leather cord |
Square braid |
Durable and rustic |
| Necklace Cords |
Satin cord |
Diamond braid |
Elegant and smooth |
| Bag Handles |
Nylon cord |
Flat braid |
Strong and sturdy |
| Decorative Trim |
Mixed cords |
Various patterns |
Add beads or charms |
FAQ
What is the difference between a kumihimo disk and loom?
A disk is round and portable, great for small braids; a loom is larger and used for wider, complex braids.
Can I use any type of cord?
Most cords work, but smooth, flexible cords braid best.
How long should cords be cut?
Typically three times the desired finished length to allow for braiding and finishing.
Is kumihimo difficult to learn?
Basic patterns are beginner-friendly; complex braids take practice.