Common Dollhouse Scales

Scale Ratio Notes Best For
1:12 1 inch = 1 foot Most popular Standard dollhouses
1:24 ½ inch = 1 foot Half scale Small spaces, collectors
1:48 ¼ inch = 1 foot “Quarter scale” Travel kits, detailed builds
1:144 1/12 of 1:12 Micro Inside other dollhouses
1:6 (Barbie) 2 inch = 1 foot Oversized Fashion dolls, display

Essential Miniature Tools

Tool Use Notes
Precision Knife (X-Acto) Cutting materials Sharp blades essential
Metal Ruler Straight cuts Use with knife
Cutting Mat Surface protection Self-healing recommended
Mini Saw/Scalpel Small wood cuts For balsa and basswood
Tweezers Handling small parts Fine-tip style preferred
Pin Vise (Hand Drill) Drilling tiny holes For furniture or wires
Sanding Block/Nail File Smoothing surfaces Fine grit for detail
Paint Brushes (Size 0–5/0) Painting details Use acrylic-compatible

Material Use Notes
Basswood/Balsa Furniture, floors Lightweight, easy to cut
Chipboard/Cardstock Walls, accessories Cheap & customizable
Polymer Clay Food, figures Oven-bake to harden
Resin (UV or Epoxy) Water, glass, shine Requires molds or forms
Fabric Scraps Rugs, bedding Thin cottons work best
Wire (22–30 gauge) Fixtures, frames Use pliers for bending
Beads & Findings Lights, hardware Jewelry parts double well
Air-Dry Clay Wall texture, sculpting Easy cleanup, no oven needed

Paints & Finishes

Type Use Notes
Acrylic Paint General painting Fast-drying, matte or gloss
Wood Stain (Miniature) Realistic finishes Use sparingly
Mod Podge/Sealer Sealing, shine Choose matte or gloss
Spray Sealant Long-term protection Use outdoors with masks

Miniature Furniture & Fixtures

Item Best Material Notes
Chairs/Tables Basswood, dowels Use templates or kits
Beds & Beddings Fabric, foam Foam core for mattress base
Bookshelves Chipboard Add faux books with painted spines
Lights LED + wire or faux Real wiring or fake bulbs
Kitchen Appliances Polymer clay + paint Bake separately and glue in

Project Ideas by Level

Beginner Projects

Project Time Skills Practiced
Mini Table or Chair 1–2 hrs Gluing, measuring
Bookshelf with Books 1 hr Painting details
Mini Food (Polymer Clay) 2 hrs Sculpting, painting
Simple Room Box 3–4 hrs Wall assembly, flooring

Intermediate Projects

Project Time Focus
Themed Room Scene 6–12 hrs Layout, furniture, style
Mini Greenhouse 8–16 hrs Window installation, plants
Light-Up Room Box 10–15 hrs Wiring LEDs, decor layering
Mini Shop Display 12+ hrs Product shelves, signage

Advanced Projects

Project Challenge Materials
Dollhouse Renovation High Wood, paint, wallpaper
Functional Doors/Windows Precision needed Hinges, clear plastic
Miniature Bakery/Café Detail-rich Sculpted food, signage
Double-Sided Diorama Spatial planning Dual scenes in 1 unit

Theme Notes Common Materials
Victorian House Classic dollhouse look Ornate trims, wallpapers
Modern Loft Sleek & minimalist Acrylic, clean lines
Fairy Garden Whimsical & outdoor Moss, bark, LED lights
Cottagecore Kitchen Cozy, rustic Gingham, baskets, bread
Cyberpunk Room Neon lights, tech Resin panels, foil accents

Miniature Building Tips

Tip Why It Matters
Use Templates Ensures scale accuracy
Test Fit Before Gluing Prevents irreversible mistakes
Layer Paints Adds realistic wear/shadows
Scale Printables Great for books, signs, tiles
Take Progress Photos Track improvement + social content

Display & Storage Ideas

Option Best For Notes
Wall-Mounted Shadow Box Room scenes Saves shelf space
Glass Dome Display Small builds Dust protection
Clear Bins + Labels Material storage Sort by colour or type
Stackable Drawers Tools & minis Use dividers
Rotating Display Stand Shows all sides Great for markets

Community & Inspiration

Resource Type Best For
Instagram (#miniatureart, #dollhouseDIY) Visual ideas Trend watching
YouTube (Bentley House Minis, SugarCharmShop) Tutorials Beginner to advanced
Facebook Groups Peer advice, challenges Community tips
Miniatures.com Kits, supplies Online shopping
Dollhouse Shows/Conventions In-person networking Buy, sell, display

Every tiny room tells a story, what will yours say?

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