What is Nalbinding?
Nalbinding is an ancient handcraft technique that predates knitting and crochet, involving looping short lengths of yarn with a single-eyed needle to create fabric. It is valued for warm, durable textiles like mittens, socks, and hats.
| Item |
Description |
Notes |
| Nalbinding Needle |
Large, blunt needle with a large eye |
Usually wood, bone, or plastic |
| Yarn |
Wool or wool blends preferred |
Short lengths (~12–18 inches) used |
| Scissors |
Sharp scissors for cutting yarn |
For trimming ends |
| Tapestry Needle |
For finishing and weaving ends |
Optional, helpful for tidying |
| Measuring Tape |
To check gauge and sizing |
Important for wearable items |
Yarn Characteristics
| Yarn Type |
Weight |
Best Use |
Notes |
| Wool (Natural) |
Worsted, bulky |
Warm mittens, socks, hats |
Elastic, durable, traditional |
| Wool Blends |
Worsted, bulky |
Everyday items |
Easier care, softer feel |
| Cotton |
Medium |
Non-wool projects |
Less elastic, use for decorative |
| Alpaca |
Bulky |
Luxurious warm garments |
Softer but less durable |
Basic Nalbinding Stitches
| Stitch Name |
Description |
Visual Effect |
Difficulty |
| Single Stitch |
Simple looping stitch, common in Norway |
Dense, sturdy fabric |
Beginner |
| Overcast Stitch |
Loops wrap over previous stitches |
Flexible, stretchy fabric |
Intermediate |
| Figure Eight |
Loops form figure-eight pattern |
Elastic and warm texture |
Intermediate |
| Coptic Stitch |
Used for shaping edges |
Decorative and functional |
Advanced |
Basic Technique Steps
| Step |
Action |
Tips |
| 1 |
Cut short yarn lengths (~12-18 in) |
Work with manageable yarn for looping |
| 2 |
Thread nalbinding needle |
Use a needle with a large eye to fit yarn |
| 3 |
Start by making a slip knot |
Secure the yarn and begin the first stitch |
| 4 |
Loop yarn through previous stitches |
Pull yarn snug but not too tight |
| 5 |
Continue looping following stitch pattern |
Maintain even tension for uniform fabric |
| 6 |
Finish by weaving in ends |
Use tapestry needle for neat finishing |
Common Project Ideas
| Project Type |
Suggested Stitch |
Notes |
| Mittens |
Single stitch |
Warm and durable |
| Socks |
Overcast stitch |
Elastic, flexible fit |
| Hats |
Figure eight stitch |
Cozy and shaped |
| Potholders |
Single or overcast |
Durable kitchen use |
| Decorative bands |
Coptic stitch |
Adds visual interest and edge detail |
Tips for Success
| Tip |
Reason |
| Use natural wool yarn for best elasticity |
Synthetic fibers lack stretch and grip |
| Keep stitches even and consistent |
Ensures neat, durable fabric |
| Practice basic stitches before complex |
Builds skill and confidence |
| Work in good light and comfortable space |
Helps maintain accuracy and reduces fatigue |
| Store finished pieces flat or gently folded |
Prevents distortion or creasing |
Care Instructions
| Step |
Instructions |
Notes |
| Hand wash only |
Use cool water and gentle wool detergent |
Avoid agitation to prevent felting |
| Lay flat to dry |
Shape while damp to maintain form |
Prevents stretching or shrinking |
| Store dry |
Keep in breathable storage away from moths |
Use cedar blocks or lavender sachets |
| Repair loose stitches |
Re-nalbind small areas as needed |
Maintain durability |
FAQ
How is nalbinding different from knitting or crochet?
Nalbinding uses short yarn lengths and looping with a single needle, creating a denser, warmer fabric.
Can I use regular knitting needles?
No, nalbinding requires a blunt, large-eyed needle designed specifically for looping yarn.
Is nalbinding difficult to learn?
Basic stitches are beginner-friendly; more advanced patterns take practice.
Can I use synthetic yarn?
Natural wool is preferred for elasticity and durability, but synthetic yarns can be used for decorative projects.