Basic Weaving Terminology

Term Definition
Warp The vertical threads that are held under tension on the loom.
Weft The horizontal threads that are woven through the warp.
Shed The space created when the warp threads are separated, allowing the weft to pass through.
Heddle A device on a loom that separates the warp threads to create a shed.
Tapestry Needle A large, blunt needle used to weave the weft threads.

Weaving Techniques

Technique Description
Tabby Weave A simple over-one, under-one pattern.
Soumak A technique that creates a raised, textured line.
Rya Knots Knots that create a pile or fringe.
Dovetailing A method for joining two colours along a vertical line.

The Tapestry Weaving Process

Step # Action Notes
1 Warp your loom. Wind the warp thread onto the loom, keeping even tension.
2 Create a base. Weave a few rows of tabby weave at the bottom.
3 Weave your design. Use different colours and techniques to create your image.
4 Finish the weaving. Weave a few more rows of tabby weave at the top.
5 Remove the weaving from the loom. Cut the warp threads and tie them off.
6 Finish the back. Weave in any loose ends on the back of the tapestry.