What is Tatting & Shuttle Lace?

Tatting is a form of handmade lace created by knotting thread with a shuttle or needle to form durable, decorative motifs often used for trims, doilies, and embellishments.

Essential Tools

Tool Description Notes
Tatting Shuttle Small tool to hold and guide thread Plastic, metal, or wood
Tatting Needle Alternative to shuttle Good for beginners
Fine Thread Cotton or polyester thread, size 20-80 Thinner threads for delicate lace
Small Scissors Precise cutting Sharp embroidery scissors
Crochet Hook Helps with joining picots Size 0.6mm–1.5mm
Stiletto or Needle For adjusting loops Optional, helps with detail

Basic Tatting Stitches

Stitch Name Description Use Case Difficulty
Double Stitch (DS) Fundamental stitch made of two half knots Forms rings and chains Beginner
Picot Small loop left between stitches Decoration and joins Beginner
Ring Circular motif made of DS and picots Main structural unit Beginner
Chain Curved segments connecting rings Links motifs Beginner
Split Ring Ring worked in two halves Allows colour changes and shaping Intermediate
Josephine Knot Decorative knot resembling flower Embellishments Intermediate

Common Pattern Elements

Element Description Typical Use
Motifs Small lace units like flowers, leaves Doilies, collars, trims
Edgings Repeated designs along fabric edges Tablecloths, garments
Chains and Rings Interconnected lace components Framework for motifs
Bridal and Jewelry Delicate lace for veils and accessories Elegant embellishments

Basic Tatting Techniques

Technique Description Tips
Working Rings Create circular units by double stitches and picots Keep tension consistent
Forming Chains Reverse double stitches create flexible chains Use shuttle thread smoothly
Joining Picots Use crochet hook to join loops Join before closing rings
Changing Colours Use split rings to switch threads Avoid knot bulkiness
Finishing Ends Tie off and weave ends neatly Prevent unraveling

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Problem Cause Solution
Loops too loose or tight Inconsistent tension Practice steady hand movements
Difficulty joining picots Incorrect crochet hook technique Watch video tutorials for joining
Thread tangling Long thread length or poor management Use shorter lengths, thread conditioner
Uneven rings or chains Uneven stitch size Count stitches carefully
Fraying thread ends Poor finishing Use sharp scissors, trim ends cleanly

Beginner Tips

Tip Explanation Benefit
Start with cotton thread Easier to handle and knot Smooth learning curve
Use shuttle or needle Pick what feels comfortable Increases control
Practice double stitch Master the fundamental stitch Foundation for all tatting
Follow simple patterns Begin with basic rings and chains Build confidence
Use magnification if needed Helps see fine stitches Reduces eye strain

FAQ

Is shuttle tatting harder than needle tatting?
Shuttle tatting offers more control but requires practice; needle tatting is easier for beginners.

What thread size is best for tatting?
Size 20 or 30 cotton thread is common for beginners; finer threads make more delicate lace.

Can tatting be machine made?
Most tatting is handmade due to intricate knots; some machine-made lace mimics tatting.

How do I care for tatting lace?
Hand wash gently in cool water and lay flat to dry to maintain shape.